Our word "baptize"
is translated from the original Greek word "baptizo",
which means to immerse. "Baptizo"
does not mean sprinkle or pour. If our Lord had wanted people to be
sprinkled, he would have inspired the New Testament writers to use the
Greek word "rhantizo".
If our Lord wanted people to be poured He would have inspired New Testament
writers to use the Greek word "katacheo".
But he didn't, so "baptizo"
was used, which can only mean to immerse.
Let's look in the Bible to see how people were baptized. In John
3:23 we read, "Now John also
was baptizing in Aenon near Salim, because there was must water there."
Why was John baptizing near Salim? "Because
there was much water there." Scriptural baptism, which is
immersion, according to the Bible requires much water.
In Mark 1:5 we read, "Then
all the land of Judea, and those from Jerusalem, went out to Him, and
were all baptized by him in the Jordan River." Why was John
baptizing in the Jordan River? Could it be "because
there was much water there" in a river?
In Mark 1:9-10, we continue to read,
"And it came to pass in those days
that Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee and was baptized by John in
the Jordan. And immediately, coming up out of the water, He saw the
heavens parting and the Spirit descending upon Him like a dove."
When Jesus was baptized, he was baptized in the Jordan River. Why? Again,
because there is much water in a river which is required for scriptural
baptism, which is immersion. Also notice that after Jesus was baptized,
he came "up out of the water."
So scriptural baptism not only requires much water, but it also requires
"coming up out of the water." This cannot be said of sprinkling
or pouring.
Next we turn to Acts 8:36-39. The
evangelist, Philip, had been teaching the gospel or good news of Christ
to an Ethiopian eunuch while they were riding along in a chariot. Then
in verses 36-39 we read: "Now as they
went down the road, they came to some water. And the eunuch said, See
here is water, what hinders me from being baptized? And Philip said,
If you believe with all your heart, you may. And he answered and said,
I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God. So he commanded the chariot
to stand still. And both Philip and the eunuch went down into the water,
and he baptized him. And when they came up out of the water, the Spirit
of the Lord caught Philip away, so that the eunuch saw him no more:
and he went on his way rejoicing." Here we see that the
baptism that God has authorized in the Bible requires the "coming
to some water", "going down into the water," and
after a person is immersed it requires "coming
up out of the water." How much clearer could the Bible be
on the mode of baptism? Also notice that after the eunuch was baptized,
"he went on his way rejoicing."
Why? Because he was now saved and all of his sins had been taken away.
This is certainly something to rejoice about.
Romans 6:4 says, "Therefore
we were buried with him by baptism into death." Here we
see that baptism is a burial, which is what is done when one is immersed.
Sprinkling is not a burial; it is only sprinkling. Neither is pouring
a burial. Both are unlawful substitutions made by man which will
cause many people to be lost.
Colossians 2:12 says that we
are "buried with him in baptism, in
which you also were raised with Him." Here again God requires
the one being baptized, to be buried and raised when he is baptized.
When we bury a dead person in the cemetery, we do not lay him out on
the grass and sprinkle a little dirt on him. No, that would be absurd,
and it is just as absurd in trying to substitute sprinkling for baptism.
Sprinkling for baptism is foreign to the scriptures. God did not authorize
it. There is not one instance anywhere in the Bible where anyone was
sprinkled for baptism.
But we then ask the question, where then did sprinkling or pouring come
from? The first recorded case in all of early church history was that
of Novatian in 251 AD, who lay sick on his bed and water was poured
on him. Who made this first exception, man or God? Man did without the
authorization of God. God has not approved of it. Sprinkling is just
as vain as if it had never been done. This man made exception over the
centuries became the man made accepted practice until at the Council
of Ravenna in 1311 AD, man legalized sprinkling for baptism, but without
God's authority. Since sprinkling is without God's authority,
if you were sprinkled or poured, then you have not been scripturally
baptized, and you still have every sin that you have ever committed
and are still lost.
1) The Greek word "baptizo" means
to Sprinkle. Pour. Immerse.
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2) The Greek word "baptizo" also means to sprinkle.
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3) (John 3:23) Why was John baptizing in Aenon near Salim? It was handy. Because there was much water there. It was close to where the people were.
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4) Scriptural baptism which is immersion requires much water.
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5) (Mark 1:5) Where was John baptizing these people in Mark 1:5?
From a hand held pitcher of water being poured on their
heads. In the River Jordan. In Jerusalem with water being sprinkled on their heads.
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6) Immersion requires enough water to bury an individual such as a river.
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7) (Mark 1:7-10) When Jesus was baptized in the Jordan River He never got down into the water. He stood on the shore and water was poured on his head. He came up out of the water after His baptism.
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8) Jesus was baptized in the Jordan River because there is much water
in a river.
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9) (Acts 8:36-39) When Philip baptized the Ethopian eunuch
Water from a canteen was poured on the eunuch's head. They could not find any water in which to baptize. They came to some water.
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10) The baptism of the eunuch did not require coming to water.
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11) (Acts 8:36-39) When Philip baptized the eunuch They both went down into the water and came up out of
the water. They stood on the shore and Philip poured water on the
eunuch. They stayed in the chariot and Philip sprinkled water
on the eunuch from a canteen.
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12) The baptism of the eunuch did not require going down into and coming
up out of the water.
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13) (Acts 8:36-39) When did the eunuch rejoice? Before he was baptized. He never rejoiced. After he was baptized.
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14) The eunuch went on his way rejoicing because he was saved and free
from sin.
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15) (Romans 6:4) When we are baptized we are Sprinkled. Buried. Poured.
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16) When one is sprinkled he is buried.